references

  • American Heart Association [homepage on the Internet]. Dallas: The Association; c2010 [cited 2010 Jul 28]. AHA Metabolic syndrome; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4756
  • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Jun;30(6):975-91.
  • Barnes M, Goldsworthy UR, Cary BA, Hill CJ. A diet and exercise program to improve clinical outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea--a feasibility study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009 Oct 15;5(5):409-15.
  • Bravata DM, Smith-Spangler C, Sundaram V, Gienger AL, Lin N, Lewis R, et al. Using pedometers to increase physical activity and improve health: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007 Nov 21;298(19):2296-304.
  • Brown DW et al. Associations between physical activity dose and health-related quality of life. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 May;36(5):890-6.
  • Cho S, Dietrich M, Brown CJ, Clark CA, Block G. The effect of breakfast type on total daily energy intake and body mass index: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Am Coll Nutr. 2003 Aug;22(4):296-302.
  • Das UN. Can essential fatty acids reduce the burden of disease(s)? Lipids Health Dis. 2008 Mar 18;7:9.
  • De Luca LA Jr, Vendramini RC, Pereira DT, Colombari DA, David RB, de Paula PM et al. Water deprivation and the double- depletion hypothesis: common neural mechanisms underlie thirst and salt appetite. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007 May;40(5):707-12.
  • Dunkley DM, Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Childhood maltreatment, depressive symptoms, and body dissatisfaction in patients with binge eating disorder: the mediating role of self-criticism. Int J Eat Disord. 2010 Apr;43(3):274-81.
  • Erasmus U. Fats that heal and fats that kill. 2nd ed. Canada: Alive books; 2005.
  • Focht BC, Rejeski WJ, Ambrosius WT et al. Exercise, self-efficacy, and mobility performance in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53: 659-65
  • Gaby AR. Nutritional approaches to prevention and treatment of gallstones. Altern Med Rev. 2009 Sep;14(3):258-67.
  • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):433-8.
  • Hamedani A, Akhavan T, Samra RA, Anderson GH. Reduced energy intake at breakfast is not compensated for at lunch if a high-insoluble-fiber cereal replaces a low-fiber cereal. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 May;89(5):1343-9. Epub 2009 Apr 1
  • Jenkins DJ, Wong JM, Kendall CW, Esfahani A, Ng VW, Leong TC, Faulkner DA, Vidgen E, Greaves KA, Paul G, Singer W. The effect of a plant-based low-carbohydrate ("Eco-Atkins") diet on body weight and blood lipid concentrations in hyperlipidemic subjects. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jun 8;169(11):1046-54.
  • Králová Lesná I, Suchánek P, Kovár J, Poledne R. Life style change and reverse cholesterol transport in obese women. Physiol Res. 2009;58 Suppl 1:S33-8.
  • Lee S, Kuk JL, Davidson LE, Hudson R, Kilpatrick K, Graham TE et al. Exercise without weight loss is an effective strategy for obesity reduction in obese individuals with and without Type 2 diabetes. J Appl Physiol. 2005 Sep;99(3):1220-5. Epub 2005 Apr 28
  • Maljaars J, Romeyn EA, Haddeman E, Peters HP, Masclee AA. Effect of fat saturation on satiety, hormone release, and food intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Apr;89(4):1019-24. Epub 2009 Feb 18.
  • Maruthur NM, Wang NY, Appel LJ. Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: results from the PREMIER Trial. Circulation. 2009 Apr 21;119(15):2026-31. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
  • Medline plus.com [homepage on the internet]. Bethesda. US National library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. c2005. [Updated 2010 Jul 22; Cited 2010 Jul 28]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003084.htm
  • Ng TW, Chan DC, Barrett PH, Watts GF. Effect of weight loss on HDL-apoA-II kinetics in the metabolic syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Oct 2;118(1):79-85.
  • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Weight Management. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Feb 2009;109(2): 330-346.
  • Radulian G, Rusu E, Dragomir A, Posea M. Metabolic effects of low glycaemic index diets. Nutr J. 2009 Jan 29;8:5.
  • Raynor DA, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Television viewing and long-term weight maintenance: results from the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Oct;14(10):1816-24.
  • Reimers CD, Knapp G, Reimers AK. Exercise as stroke prophylaxis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 Oct;106(44):715-21. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
  • Riccardi G, Rivellese AA, Giacco R. Role of glycemic index and glycemic load in the healthy state, in prediabetes, and in diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jan;87(1):269S-274S.
  • Schofield G, Schofield L, Hinckson EA, Mummery WK. Daily step counts and selected coronary heart disease risk factors in adolescent girls. J Sci Med Sport. 2009 Jan;12(1):148-55. Epub 2007 Dec 4.
  • Slyper AH. The pediatric obesity epidemic: causes and controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2540-7.
  • Spigt MG, Kuijper EC, Schayck CP, Troost J, Knipschild PG, Linssen VM, Knottnerus JA. Increasing the daily water intake for the prophylactic treatment of headache: a pilot trial. Eur J Neurol. 2005 Sep;12(9):715-8.
  • Tanofsky-Kraff M, Goossens L, Eddy KT, Ringham R, Goldschmidt A, Yanovski SZ et al. A multisite investigation of binge eating behaviors in children and adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Dec;75(6):901-13.
  • Thompson J, Manore M. Nutrition: An Applied Approach. San Francisco: Pearson; 2005.
  • Thompson DL, Rakow J, Perdue SM. Relationship between accumulated walking and body composition in middle-aged women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 May;36(5):911-4.
  • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1343-50
  • Yannakoulia M. Eating behavior among type 2 diabetic patients: a poorly recognized aspect in a poorly controlled disease. Rev Diabet Stud. 2006 Spring;3(1):11-6. Epub 2006 May 10.
  • Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, Pascual E, Barskova V, Conaghan P et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Oct;65(10):1312-24. Epub 2006 May 17.
  • Select Ability Level

    Activity ideas

    Have fun - if you don't enjoy cycling but try to force yourself on to an exercise bike because it's convenient, you're more likely to give up.

    If you've ever wanted to try tap dancing or ballroom dancing, now could be a great time to learn! Remember to consult your doctor before you start a new exercise programme.

    * Look beyond the local aerobics class. Try out different sports or activities until you find something you really like.

    read more

    Suggested Activities

    • Abdominal Crunch (heel on toe)

      This is a great exercise for toning and strengthen the muscles of the abdomen that help to stabilise your torso.

    • Butt Blaster

      This exercise tones the buttocks and strengthens the muscles that stabilise the hips.

    View All
  • Tuesday 03 August

    Try these quick tips to cut down on the fat in your diet:

    Spice it up: Low-fat eating shouldn't be dull and boring. Fat, sugar and salt may taste good, but there are other (more healthy) ways to make food delicious. Try to experience a new spice or herb every week. Herbs, spices, flavored vinegars, and salsas are great ways to add taste without fat. Keep packs of hot sauce or flavored vinegars in your bag or desk, so you'll always have them handy.

    view your full meal plan
  •  
  • Estimating your target heart rate

    Please tell us how old you are

    Your target Heart rate during moderate exercise is between

    Calculating your BMI

    The Body Mass Index (BMI) is designed to identify your healthy weight range based on your height. Understanding and monitoring your BMI can help you set manageable goals.



  • page 1 of 4 Nutrition calculator

    Answer yes or no to the following questions:

    1: Do you have a balanced breakfast (fibre source/fruit and protein) within two hours of waking on most days?

    Please choose yes or no

    2: Do you manage your blood sugar levels by eating light snacks and meals every few hours?

    Please choose yes or no

    3: Is there enough colour from fresh produce in your diet? Do you eat enough fresh fruit and/or vegetables, at least 5 servings per day, ideally more than 8 servings?

    Please choose yes or no

    You have answered yes to 0 questions

    If you answer 8 or more affirmatively you are likely to be reaping the rewards of following a healthy, nutrtitous diet. It is always better to make smaller changes to your diet and be consistent, rather than make too many changes that you struggle to maintain. Having a more lifestyle orientated approach that focuses on building new habits is best, rather than an "all or nothing" approach that is often short-lived or too extreme.